How to Reduce Debt and Pay Off Your Credit Cards
by Jean Chatzky
Want to dig yourself out of high-interest debt? Here’s how:
Do you have a wallet full of credit cards and carry balances from month to month? Figuring out how to pay those growing debts off can sometimes feel impossible. Ask yourself the following questions:
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Should I only make the minimum payments?
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Do I concentrate on just one card at a time?
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Can I transfer my credit card balances?
The important thing is not to panic. When inflation is high, millions turn to credit cards to make ends meet. There are ways to get your credit card bills under control, perhaps even more quickly than you imagined. It will take some time and effort, but you can do it. Consider these money moves as you work to pay down your debt:
Embark on an Avalanche
If possible, try to pay more than the minimum amount on all of your cards. If that’s not possible, then pay the minimum on all cards and pay more than the minimum on your highest-interest card. This is known as the “avalanche method.” It’s one of the quickest and cheapest ways to get out of debt.
Here’s a quick example:
If you have a credit card with 20% interest and a car loan at 6%, put every extra dollar possible to pay the credit card. Once the highest-interest debt is paid off, repeat the process with your next highest-interest card until all of your balances are zero.
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NOTE: Once a credit card is paid off, don’t close the account. Leave it open so you have the credit you are not using. This helps improve your credit utilization rate and boost your credit score.
Call Creditors
Here’s another idea to cut the interest on your credit cards.
- Call your credit card companies, and tell them you have offers for lower-rate cards.
- Ask them nicely to match, or at least lower your current rate.
- If you have a good payment history, it’s likely they will negotiate with you.
- If they say no, tell them you plan to close the account that day and transfer your balance to another card
- Be sure to tell them the name of the card you’re transferring to. (Use a credit card offer you’ve received in the mail.)
- If they don’t budge, ask to speak with a supervisor. Supervisors typically have the authority to offer cardholders a lower interest rate immediately. In some cases, you can cut your rate significantly simply by asking.
Transfer Your Balance
If your current card won’t lower your rate and you have offers for zero (or very low) interest rate cards, call the company with the better offer and move your balance over. After you transfer your balance, try to pay off your card while the interest rate is low to save yourself money in future interest payments.
Automate Payments
Automate bill payments to ensure you don’t get behind (and face big late fees). While online bill pay with automatic deductions is a good idea, there’s one caveat: don’t just set it and forget it. Set a calendar reminder to check your accounts at least once every six months to make sure all is still well and nothing has changed that could impact your finances.